For the Sound Development of Science

For the Sound Development of Science(電子書籍)

The Attitude of a Conscientious Scientist
著者名 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Editing Committee “For the Sound Development of Science”
発行元 丸善出版
発行年月日 2015年05月
NDCコード 407

内容紹介

科学研究の成果は私たちの社会生活に大きな影響を及ぼす。それは科学者にとって誇りであると同時に大きな責任と期待を担っていることを意味する。近年、科学の持つ根源的な価値観を疎かにする事例が相次ぎ、こうした状況が続けば科学への信頼は傷つき、科学の健全な発展が脅かされることになるだろう。本書では「どのようにして科学研究を進め、科学者コミュニティや社会に対して成果を発信していくのか」を命題に、科学者にとって必要な心得についてまとめる。

目次

SectionI What Is a Responsible Research Activity?
 1.Responsible Research Activity: Why Now?
 2.Responsibilities of Research Conduct in Society
 3.What Is Demanded of the Scientist Today?
SectionII Planning Research
 1.Introduction
 2.Value and Responsibilities of Research
 3.Freedom in Research and What Is to Be Protected
 4.Proper Measures to Avoid Conflicts of Interest
 5.Security Consideration
 6.Compliance with Laws and Regulations
SectionIII Conducting Research
 1.Introduction
 2.Informed Consent
 3.Protecting Personal Information
 4.Collecting, Managing, and Processing Data
 5.What Is Research Misconduct?
 6.Avoiding Questionable Research Practices
 7.Duty of Confidentiality
 8.Responsibilities of the Principal Investigator
SectionIV Presenting Research Results
 1.Presentation of Research Results
 2.Authorship
 3.Improper Authorship
 4.Improper Presentation Methods
 5.Copyright
SectionV How to Conduct Joint Research
 1.Rise in Joint Research and Background
 2.Challenges in International Joint Research
 3.Points to Remember in Joint Research
 4.Positions of Graduate Students and Joint Research
SectionVI Appropriate Use of Research Funds
 1.Introduction
 2.Responsibilities of the Scientist
 3.Examples of Improper Use of Public Research Funds
 4.Measures Taken against Improper Use of Public Research Funds
 5.Conclusion
SectionVII Contributing to Quality Improvement in Scientific Research
 1.Peer Review
 2.Guiding Younger Generations
 3.Ways to Prevent Research Misconduct
 4.Importance of Ethics Education in Research
 5.Prevention of Research Misconduct and Whistleblowing
SectionVIII For the Progress of Society
 1.Role of the Scientist
 2.Dialogue between Scientists and Society
 3.Scientists and Professionalism

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